{"id":2417,"date":"2026-06-29T12:35:15","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T11:35:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fndm.ma\/?p=2417"},"modified":"2026-06-29T12:35:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T11:35:15","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fndm.ma\/?p=2417","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.new-educ.com\/?s=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9\" 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639:<\/strong> ( \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629) \u00a0 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a la notion de handicap scolaire\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0640 \u0640 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> ( \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a)\u00a0 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648 \u0640 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 socio-linguistique:<\/strong>\u00a0 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0646\u00a0 B \u2013Bernstein\u00a0 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629: ( \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 = \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 + \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644).<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong> \u0640 <b>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/b> \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3 \u0640<\/strong> <b>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644:<\/b>\u00a0 \u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u00a0 ( \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u2026)<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4 \u0640 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633:\u00a0 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647. ( \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629).<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629(\u00a0 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u2026) .<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a: ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637= \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 ) \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0640\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u00a0 :\u00a0 \u0645: ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644) \u062b\u0645\u00a0 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a:\u00a0 ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 = \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629)\u00a0 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>.\u00a0 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 : \u00a0 \u0641\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n<p>. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u00a0 \u0641\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a:\u00a0 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647 ( \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u2026)<\/p>\n<p><strong>5 \u0640<\/strong> <b>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629( \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629.)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u00a06\u0640\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/b>:<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-35555 tie-appear\" src=\"https:\/\/www.new-educ.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/capture-2.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 716px) 100vw, 716px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.new-educ.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/capture-2.jpg 716w, https:\/\/www.new-educ.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/capture-2-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.new-educ.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/capture-2-273x170.jpg 273w\" alt=\"\" width=\"716\" height=\"446\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0647. \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u0640 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>* \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 groupes de niveau<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a: ( \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 ( \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645.).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u2639 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646\u2026).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2026\u00a0 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 :<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623 \u0640 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 Groupes de besoin: <\/strong>\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631..<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0628 \u0640 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 groupes d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat : <\/strong>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<p><b>..<\/b>.\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u2026<\/b> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 ( \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c \u0640 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 Groupes de travail \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du groupe -classe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>. <\/b>\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629( 3 \u0623\u0648 4 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f ).<\/p>\n<p><b>. <\/b>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 :<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0640 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 :<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645: \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-35556 tie-appear\" src=\"https:\/\/www.new-educ.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/capture-3.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 712px) 100vw, 712px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.new-educ.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/capture-3.jpg 712w, https:\/\/www.new-educ.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/capture-3-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.new-educ.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/capture-3-241x170.jpg 241w\" alt=\"\" width=\"712\" height=\"503\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 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